Planet Characterization a Good Driver for a Large Telescope Nobody can do it (yet) anywhere, several trying. -> Won't be solved by Atacama first light. Small distance dependence implies many transiting planets to be found. Each must be characterized to learn how Solar System planets figure in statistically. -> Lots to do for years after it's solved how to do it. Requires outstanding sky, the best optics, efficient drive, durable and reliable instruments and control systems. ...and even then it takes many nights per planet to do well.