Chapter 13 notes in PSM, p. 109.
Stefan-Boltzmann Law
 
 
Astronomers get a handle on the wattage per square meter of the surface of a star by using the Stefan-Boltzmann law, p. 109 of the PSM.  By checking the spectrum of the star with a diffraction grating, they can estimate the temperature in Kelvins.  Our star, the sun, has a surface temperature of about 5800 K.  This means each square meter on the surface puts out about 64 million watts!
 
Tuesday, March 13, 2007
Stefan-Boltzmann
 

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory, SOHO.
(images)
http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/data/realtime-images.htmlshapeimage_2_link_0